NRB Assistant Director Pretest Set 4 – MCQ Solved

Topic – Economics, Trade & Industry

1. The marginal productivity of theory most closely relates to the

1. Demand of resource
2. Supply of resource
3. Concept of scarcity
4. Noncompetitive aspects of the resource market

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2. Model of monopolistic competition is characterized by

1. Homogeneous goods
2. Differential goods
3. Substitute goods
4. All of these

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3. If market demand for a good rises, the MR curve for a perfectly competitive firm in that industry.

1. Shifts up
2. Shifts down
3. Gets steeper
4. Gets flatter

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4. If  a perfectly competitive firm is maximizing profit, then which of the following is not true?

1. P = MR
2. P = MC
3. TC = TR
4. MC = MR

TC = TR happens only when profit is zero (break-even).

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5. Which of the following characteristics do long-run perfect competition and long-run monopolistic competition have in common?

1. Homogeneous products
2. Efficient production
3. P = MC
4. Zero profit

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6. If the elasticity of substitution between factors, capital and labor, is equal to infinity, the relevant Isoquant will be

1. U Shaped
2. L Shaped
3. Invertest U
4. A straight line

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7. When a demand curve is infinitely elastic, it is

1. Parallel to the quantity axis
2. Parallel to the price axis
3. It is an inverted U-shaped
4. It is U-shaped

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8. The risk theory of consumption is provided by

1. Neumann-Morgenstern utility theory
2. Marshall theory
3. Hicksian theory
4. All of the above

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9. By the expansion path in production, we mean

1. Cost expansion
2. Revenue expansion
3. Profit expansion
4. Output expansion

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10. In the long run, the firm works

1. With full capacity
2. Under capacity
3. Unutilized capacity
4. All of the above

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11. In the case of a multi-plant monopolist, the equilibrium condition is

1. MC = MR1 = MR2
2. MC1 = MC2 = MR
3. MC = MR
4. MC = MR = AC

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12. Price rigidity is the essence of 

1. Courtnot model
2. Edgeworth model
3. Chamberlain model
4. Kinked demand model

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12. Marginal Utility (MU) is equal to Average Utility (AU) when

1. MU is maximum
2. AU is minimum
3. AU is maximum
4. MU is minimum

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13. Consumer surplus is described as

1. Extra quantity bought
2. Low price available
3. The difference between the expected price and the actual price
4. None of these

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14. Technology change means

1. More products of the same resources
2. Innovation
3. The same amount of product with fewer resources
4. All of the above

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15. In a short period, when production increases, the AFC

1. Increases
2. Remains constant
3. Decreases
4. None of these

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16. Price discrimination will lead to

1. Increase in output
2. Decrease in output
3. No change in output
4. None

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17. Which is not the characteristic feature of capital as a means of production?

1. Man-made factor
2. Mobility
3. Fixed supply
4. Depreciation

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18. The social welfare function is developed by

1. Bergson
2. Samuelson
3. Pigou
4. All of these

The social welfare function was primarily developed by Bergson (1938) and further refined by Samuelson.

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19. Which of the following is a compulsory payment to the government?

1. Fees
2. Tax
3. Price
4. All of the above

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20. Which country introduced state planning first in the world?

1. Soviet Russia (USSR)
2. Germany
3. Japan
4. UK

सोभियत संघले 1928 मा First Five-Year Plan सुरु गर्‍यो !

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21. NNP at market price equal

1. GNP at market price – depreciation
2. GNP at factor cost – depreciation
3. GNP
4. GDP at market price – depreciation

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22. Keynes, in his consumption function, is primarily concerned with

1. APC
2. MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)
3. AP1
4. MP1

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23. If the MPC is 0.5, the multiplier will be

1. 0.5
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3

K = 1/ (1 -MPC)

8. Under what conditions can the bank close a partnership account?

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1. What is the name of the location address of the hypertext documents?

1. URL
2. File
3. Web Server
4. Web Address

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2 ) Which of the following protocols is used to receive the email?

1. SMTP – used to send, not receive
2. HTTP
3. FTP – for file transfer 
4. POP3

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3)  Which of the following is not a country domain? 

1. .np (for Nepal)
2. .pk (for Pakistan)
3. .tv
4. .in (for India)

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4) Route discovery is done by….

1. Network
2. Data Link
3. Presentation
4. Physical

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5) Which of the following commands is used for print preview in MS Office Word?

1. Shift + F2
2. Ctrl + F2
3. Ctrl + Shift + F2
4. Alt + F2

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6) Banker’s algorithm is used to …

1. Prevent deadlock
2. Solve deadlock
3. Deadlock recovery
4. None of these

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7) Which of the following is not a Web Browser? 

1. Firefox
2. Facebook
3. Chrome
4. Safari

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8) RAM is placed on …..

1. Hard Disk
2. Extension Board
3. Mother Board
4. USB

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9) Nepal became a member of the Colombo Plan in 1952.

The Colombo Plan, established in 1951, is an intergovernmental organization that fosters economic and social development in the Asia-Pacific region, evolving from its initial focus on Commonwealth nations to include more countries from the region. The Colombo Plan has 27 member nations, including Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, the United States, and others.

10) The headquarters ofthe  United Nations Organization (UNO) is in

• New York, United States of America 

11) By what name is the former GATT currently known as? 

1. WTO
2. ITC
3. Trade Authority
4. UNCTAD

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12) Which is the largest island in the world?

1. Madagarkar
2. Borneo
3. Greenland
4. New Guinea

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13) The position of the sun is annually twice overhead at Singapore because of the …

1. Rotation of the Earth
2. Revolution of the Earth
3. Elliptical path of the Earth’s orbit
4. Parallelism of the inclined axis of the Earth

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14) What is the relationship between Balarama and Lord Shri Krishna?

1. Brothers
2. Father-in-law
3. Brother-in-law
4. None of these

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15) How many articles are there in the Constitution of Nepal?

1. 309
2. 308
3. 3022
4. 310

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16) Copying a process from memory to disk to allow space for other processes is called

1. Deadlock
2. Page Fault
3. Demand Pagin
4. Swapping

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17) The “LEN” function in MS-Excel belongs to which of the following categories?

1. Financial
2. Logical
3. Math & Trig
4. Text

• Text functions such as LEN, CONCATENATE, LEFT, and RIGHT manipulate or analyze strings of text.
• Financial: Functions such as PMT and FV are used for accounting and investment calculations.
• Logical: Functions like IF, AND, and OR are used to test conditions.
• Math & Trig: Functions like SUM, PRODUCT, and SIN are used for mathematical operations.

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18) Which browser extension could be used to detect fraud in E-commerce?

1. AdBlock
2. Web ScrapBook
3. Evernote
4. Grammerly

• AdBlock: Blocks advertisements and trackers to improve browsing speed and privacy.
• Evernote: A note-taking and organization tool for syncing personal documents.
• Grammarly: An AI writing assistant that checks for grammar, spelling, and tone

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19) The speed of the processor of a computer is measured in

1. Gigahertz 
2. Boud
3. BPS
4. MIPS

• Gigahertz (GHz) → CPU को clock frequency मापन गर्ने एकाइ, 1 GHz = 1 billion cycles per second
• Boud  → Data transmission rate को पुरानो unit
• BPS (Bits per second)  → Network/data transfer rate
• MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second)  → Processor performance, तर speed को unit होइन

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20) In ASP.NET, each session uses a unique …. bit identifier.

1. 60
2. 180
3. 120
4. 30

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Similar Sets

• NRB Assistant Director Pretest Set 1
• NRB Assistant Director Pretest Set 2
• NRB Assistant Director Pretest Set 3